Postado originalmente por
djjeantechno
Óla tem muita gente com dificudades para confg o balance no mikrotik,algém aqui por favor podeira postar um video para ajudar a todos nós da under-linux
Obrigado jean
se houver alguem nos ajude e que Deus Sabe do coração de cada um de nós
Deus te de em dobro]:shakehands:
o q sei e so isso (Everloko ) usuário da under :shakehands::hello:
existe e ja usei esse equipamento mas não recomendo...
porem no seu caso um load por rotas ou simplesmente por grupos ja ficaria legal...
mas se vc quer ...ta ai...3 tipos de load ja postado no forum...
LOAD BALANCE 1
e o mais simples de todos, onde vc coloca dois gatewey e redireciona a porta do msn e https!!
exemplo:
Interfaces
Rede ip - 192.168.0.1/24
Link1 ip - 10.10.10.1/24
Link2 ip - 20.20.20.1/24
regras:
/ip firewall mangle
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment=msn disabled=no dst-port=\
1863 new-routing-mark=msn passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no \
new-packet-mark=msn passthrough=yes routing-mark=extra
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment=https disabled=no dst-port=\
443 new-routing-mark=https passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no \
new-packet-mark=https passthrough=yes routing-mark=extra
/ip route
add comment=balanceamento disabled=no dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
gateway=10.10.10.1,20.20.20.1 scope=255 target-scope=\
10
add comment=extras disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
gateway=20.20.20.1 routing-mark="extra" scope=255 target-scope=\
10
LOAD BALANCE 2
Esse vc separa por grupos de usuarios da sua rede.
Exemplo:
Interface
Rede ip - 192.168.0.1/24
Link1 ip - 10.10.10.1/24
Link2 ip - 20.20.20.1/24
regras:
/ip firewall mangle
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="GrupA" \
disabled=no new-routing-mark=GrupA passthrough=no src-address=\
192.168.0.2-192.168.0.128
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="GrupB" \
disabled=no new-routing-mark=GrupB passthrough=no src-address=\
192.168.0.129-192.168.0.254
/ip route
add comment=GrupA disabled=no dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=\
10.10.10.1 routing-mark=GrupA scope=255 target-scope=10
add comment=GrupB disabled=no dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=\
20.20.20.1 routing-mark=GrupoB scope=255 target-scope=10
galera agora vou colocar uns sripts para se for o caso de algum link cair:
Regras:
/system script
add name=link1-on policy=\
ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,w inbox,password,sniff source=\
"/ip route {set [find comment=GrupA] gateway=10.10.10.1 }"
add name=link1-off policy=\
ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,w inbox,password,sniff source=\
"/ip route {set [find comment=GrupA] gateway=20.20.20.1 }"
add name=link2-on policy=\
ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,w inbox,password,sniff source=\
"/ip route {set [find comment=GrupB] gateway=20.20.20.1 }"
add name=link2-off policy=\
ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,w inbox,password,sniff source=\
"/ip route {set [find comment=GrupB] gateway=10.10.10.1 }"
/tool netwatch
add comment="Rota - Grupo A" disabled=no down-script=link1-off host=\
10.10.10.1 interval=5m timeout=1s up-script=link1-on
add comment="Rota - Grupo B" disabled=no down-script=link2-off \
host=20.20.20.1 interval=5m timeout=1s up-script=link2-on
exemplo 2
Rede ip - 192.168.0.1/24
Link1 ip - 10.10.10.1/24
Link2 ip - 20.20.20.1/24
Link3 ip - 30.30.30.1/24
Link4 ip - 40.40.40.1/24
Regras
/ip firewall mangle
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="GrupA" \
disabled=no new-routing-mark=GrupA passthrough=no src-address=\
192.168.0.2-192.168.0.64
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="GrupB" \
disabled=no new-routing-mark=GrupB passthrough=no src-address=\
192.168.0.65-192.168.0.128
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="GrupC" \
disabled=no new-routing-mark=GrupC passthrough=no src-address=\
192.168.0.129-192.168.0.192
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="GrupD" \
disabled=no new-routing-mark=GrupD passthrough=no src-address=\
192.168.0.193-192.168.0.254
/ip route
add comment=GrupA disabled=no dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=\
10.10.10.1 routing-mark=GrupA scope=255 target-scope=10
add comment=GrupB disabled=no dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=\
20.20.20.1 routing-mark=GrupoB scope=255 target-scope=10
add comment=GrupA disabled=no dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=\
30.30.30.1 routing-mark=GrupC scope=255 target-scope=10
add comment=GrupB disabled=no dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=\
40.40.40.1 routing-mark=GrupoD scope=255 target-scope=10
LOAD BALANCE 3
esse um load que o mikrotik distribui por pacotes de conexão ja e mais um pouca complicada de se explicar mas vamos lá.
Mikrotik Versão 2.9
exemplo:
Rede ip - 192.168.0.1/24
Link1 ip - 10.10.10.1/24
Link2 ip - 20.20.20.1/24
Regras
/ ip firewall mangle
add chain=prerouting in-interface= Rede connection-state=new nth=1,1,0 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=odd passthrough=yes comment="Balanceamento de carga" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting in-interface= Rede connection-mark=odd action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=odd passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting in-interface= Rede connection-state=new nth=1,1,1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=even passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting in-interface= Rede connection-mark=even action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=even passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=odd action=src-nat to-addresses=10.10.10.1 to-ports=0-65535 comment="Balanceamento de carga" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=even action=src-nat to-addresses=20.20.20.1 to-ports=0-65535 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=odd comment="Gateway link1" disabled=no
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=20.20.20.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=even comment="Gateway link2" disabled=no
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=20.20.20.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 comment="principal" disabled=yes
Espero que ajude muita gente, qualquer duvida e so postar obrigado :hello:
