load balance na versao 3.xx
Load Balancing com Mikrotik 3.x
load balance temos 5 links aqui e uma interface de saida
o que precisamos 5 conexoes com a internet
6 placas de redes sendo q 5 entra e uma sai.
então, vamos começar, vou usar 5 conexão aqui.
adcionando os ips para as placas de redes com os link da internet logico que o moden deve esta configurado de acordo. com sua faixa de ips..
IP Address
/ ip address add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 interface=Local comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.111.0.2/30 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.3 interface=uplink1 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.112.0.2/30 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.3 interface=Uplink2 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.113.0.2/30 network=10.113.0.0 broadcast=10.113.0.3 interface=Uplink3 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.114.0.2/30 network=10.114.0.0 broadcast=10.114.0.3 interface=Uplink4 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.115.0.2/30 network=10.115.0.0 broadcast=10.115.0.3 interface=Uplink5 comment="" disabled=no
ip firewal mangle configuraçao
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=5,1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=conn1 passthrough=yes
comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=conn1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=conn1 passthrough=no comment=""
disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=4,1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=conn2 passthrough=yes
comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=conn2 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=conn2 passthrough=no comment=""
disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=3,1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=conn3 passthrough=yes
comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=conn3 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=conn3 passthrough=no comment=""
disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=2,1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=conn4 passthrough=yes
comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=conn4 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=conn4 passthrough=no comment=""
disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=conn5 passthrough=yes comment=""
disabled=no
/ ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=conn5 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=conn5 passthrough=no comment=""
disabled=no
ip firewall nat aqui criaremos as nats.. mascarada para os 5 links passar para o cliente
/ ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat connection-mark=conn1 action=masquerade out-interface=Uplink1 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat connection-mark=conn2 action=masquerade out-interface=Uplink2 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat connection-mark=conn3 action=masquerade out-interface=Uplink3 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat connection-mark=conn4 action=masquerade out-interface=Uplink4 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat connection-mark=conn5 action=masquerade out-interface=Uplink5 comment="" disabled=no
Route
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn1 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn2 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.113.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn3 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.114.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn4 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.115.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn5 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 comment="" disabled=no
Explicação
Primeiro vamos dar o código e, em seguida, explicar o que ele realmente faz.
Endereço IP e Mangle
/ ip address add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 interface=Local comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.111.0.2/30 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.3 interface=Uplink1 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.112.0.2/30 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.3 interface=Uplink2 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.113.0.2/30 network=10.113.0.0 broadcast=10.113.0.3 interface=Uplink3 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.114.0.2/30 network=10.114.0.0 broadcast=10.114.0.3 interface=Uplink4 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip address add address=10.115.0.2/30 network=10.115.0.0 broadcast=10.115.0.3 interface=Uplink5 comment="" disabled=no
O roteador tem 5 upstream (WAN) interface com os endereços dos 10.111.0.2/30; 10.112.0.2/24; 10.113.0.2/30; 10.114.0.2/24 e 10.115.0.2/30. A LAN
interface tem o nome de "local" eo endereço IP 192.168.0.1/24.
Para o ip firewall mangle, 5 conexão uplink necessidade de conexão e 5 marcação de roteamento.
Mangle 1 : nth : 5,1
Mangle 2 : nth : 4,1
Mangle 3 : nth : 3,1
Mangle 4 : nth : 2,1
Mangle 5 : No nth
Aqui a explicação:
Mangle 1: Leia todo o tráfego e combinar 1 / 5 do tráfego
Mangle 2: Leia 4 / 5 de tráfego e combinar 1 / 4 do que o tráfego (1 / 5 do tráfego total)
Mangle 3: Leia 3 / 4 de 4 / 5 tráfego acima (ou 3 / 5 do tráfego total) e combinar 1 / 2 acima do tráfego (1 / 5 do tráfego total)
Mangle 4: Leia 2 / 3 de 3 / 5 tráfego total (ou 2 / 5 do tráfego total) e combinar 1 / 2 acima do tráfego (1 / 5 do tráfego total)
Mengle 5: Leia o resto do tráfego (1 / 5 do tráfego total)
É isso. Agora você pode tentar a sua definição.
=================================================
Além de utilizar a rota que o anterior, você também pode usar as regras como esta:
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Uplink1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn1 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Uplink2 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn2 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Uplink3 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn3 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Uplink4 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn4 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Uplink5 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=conn5 comment="" disabled=no
/ ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Uplink1 scope=255 target-scope=10 comment="" disabled=no
Re: load balance na versao 3.xx
COLEGA COMO EU FARIA PRA MARCAR E VEZ DE CONEXÇÕES , MARCAR PACOTES USANDO ESTE SEU ESQUEMA? TENHO 2 ADSL DE8 MB E 1 DE2 MB E QUERIA MARCAR PACOTES NAS ADSL DE 8 MBS E DEIXAR A DE 2 MB PRA MSN E BANCOS ASSIM QUANDO EU CARREGASSE AS PAGINAS ELAS CARREGARIAM PARTES DOS PACOTES POR 1 LINK DE 8 MB E A OUTRA PARTE DOS PACOTES PELO OUTRO LINK DE8 MB, TEM COMO?
