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galera... no servidor da empresa aqui, todos os usuários q se logam no sistema, estão "cadastrados" no servidor debaixo do /var/spool/mail.
como posso pegar algumas informações sobre esses usuários cadastrados?
tipo, permissão de arquivos, impressoras cadastradas... etc....
alguem pode me ajudar?
instala o webmin que fica mais fácil
o webmin do servidor ta instalado... mas ta com uns erros loucos!
vixe .. eu sei que pelo smb.conf vc vê as pastas que os users tem acesso, não me lembro mesmo em como verificar isso .. tenta reinstalar o webmin
então o webmin aqui, reinstalei e sussi...
só q o principal q queria mudar, não consegui visualizar aqui...
qdo o cidadão se loga com um determinado login, automaticamente qualquer relatório q ele gere, o sistema tem uma impressora padrão pra ele.
eu quero ver onde ta configurado isso, ja q tenho q mudar um monte aqui!
será q isso não seria melhor visualizado pelo SAMBA??? ja q ele ta instalado na máquina e gerencia isso? por onde posso acessar ele?
se o swat estiver funcionando vc pode abrir o seu navegador, digitar o nome ou ip do seu servidor e colocar :901 .. daí vc consegue mexer com o samba pelo browser ... fora isso vc pode ir no servidor e via browser também digitar localhost:901 que dá certo também..
entaum... ja acessei... vi algumas informações la... mas esse troço da impressão não vi... sei la... mto loco isso!
tenta dar uma verificada no arquivo de netlogon do usuário, pode ser que vc encontre algo lá
onde ficam esses arquivos?
sady,
você pode editar o arquivo que fica em /etc/samba/smb.conf
neste arquivo estão todas as configuarções do samba. Inclusive lá, você vai ver um compartilhamento chamado netlogon. Saia do arquivo smb.conf e vá até o diretório que o netlogon especifica, e lá você pode ver as configurações dos arquivos.
Mas tome cuidado, para não editar os arquivos *.bat que estão dentro deste diretório. Pois os arquivos que ficam neste diretório tem que ser feitos no windows.
sobre as configurações de impressoras, você pode olhar em alguns compartilhamentos (dentro do smb.conf), que você irá encontrar algumas opções de configuração como "printable=yes". isto indica uma impressoras. E para saber quais são os usuários que tem permissão para fazer isto, basta que você verifique se existe "valid users=usuario1,usuario2" que são os usuários que podem faze isto no compartilhamento.
Valeu
blza cara.... mto obrigado pelas dicas!
valeu!
pois é cara,... vi algumas coisas q me levaram até outras... achei q tinha achado o arquivo certo de configuração das impressoras dos usuários.
mas não achei!
não achei nenhum arquivo q me diga quais as impressoras padrão para cada
usuário.
posta o seu smb.conf para dar uma olhada.
ai ta o meu smb.conf
Citação:
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = MYGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
printing = cups
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 0
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = share
# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
; password level = 8
; username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious errors
# when Samba is built with support for SSL.
; ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
unix password sync = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# You can use PAM's password change control flag for Samba. If
# enabled, then PAM will be used for password changes when requested
# by an SMB client instead of the program listed in passwd program.
# It should be possible to enable this without changing your passwd
# chat parameter for most setups.
pam password change = yes
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# This parameter will control whether or not Samba should obey PAM's
# account and session management directives. The default behavior is
# to use PAM for clear text authentication only and to ignore any
# account or session management. Note that Samba always ignores PAM
# for authentication in the case of encrypt passwords = yes
obey pam restrictions = yes
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
; preserve case = no
; short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
; default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
; case sensitive = no
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writeable = yes
valid users = %S
create mode = 0664
directory mode = 0775
# If you want users samba doesn't recognize to be mapped to a guest user
; map to guest = bad user
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
printable = yes
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = @staff
# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /home/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/local/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[cpd]
path = /siare/us/cpd
writeable = yes
guest ok = yes
force user = cpd01
force group = siare
Olha, seu smb.conf está muito comentado. E realmente não tem nenhuma linha que fala sobre o compartilhamento de impressora.
sobre a configuração de impressoras eu só tenho a destacar as linhas abaixo que se referem a configuração delas no samba:
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
Outra pergunta. Você realmente tem este compartilhamento :[cpd]
por que se você não tiver este pode não ser o seu smb.conf que o samba esta utilizando.
Mesmo assim você pode olhar o seu /etc/printcap
talvez ele faça alguma referência a um script de impressão que esta proibindo ou liberando alguns usuários para impressão
Você usa o ibquota?
não uso o ibquota não cara.... e eu tenho sim um compartilhamento :[cpd]
é estranho, mas tem impressoras padrões para cada usuário...
tipo, se ainda os usuários fossem de um grupo específico e ele colocasse uma impressora padrão para esse grupo, ai td bem, mas não parece ser assim.
Essas impressoras que você esta relatando estão disponiveis no windows de cada cliente? ou é um software específico que vocês usam e neste software é que as impressoras estão definidas?
Pois se for em um software que roda no seu server linux, então existe uma possibilidade de se fazer as configuraçãos nas variaveis ambientes de cada usuário.
Dê uma olhada no endereço abaixo parceiro, e vê se encontra alguma coisa ...
/etc/printcap
ou no diretório de cada usuario :
Ex.: /home/joao
Falow